Robots Primer
A complete reference to the robots on the market: types and technology, 22 robots one by one, suppliers, operations and return on investment, and how humans lead them.
Part A
The offer
Who Atomgigs is, the opportunity and the gap, the model, the robots and where we start.
A1WHO ATOMGIGS IS
We bring humans and machines together.
Atomgigs is not just robots. It is every kind of physical AI, put to work on your build and kept running.
Atomgigs brings humans and machines together to scale up a build and stay to operate it: robots, drones, IoT devices, digital twins and complex machinery, run as one crew with machines taking more of the load as they prove themselves.
Atoms
The physical world: sites, machines and materials.
Gigs
Jobs done. Defined work, delivered in focused engagements.
Atomgigs
Physical AI, delivered as jobs done.
Project owners
Work built and running now, with more robots over time.
Manufacturers and OEMs
A route from the factory to the field and a paying customer.
Investors
Eyes and expertise on your physical AI bets.
- Manufacturers and OEMs make the machines. Project owners need the build done and the site operating.
- Atomgigs connects the two, and everyone with capital at stake.
A2WHY NOW
Four forces make this the moment.
Physical projects are growing faster than the teams that build and operate them, and robots are arriving.
349,000Net new U.S. construction workers needed in 2026
87%Of construction firms have hourly craft openings
$18.8BRobotics startup funding in 2026 to date
~7,000Full-size humanoids sold in 2025
Demand is rising
- AI campuses, transit and energy programs are scaling up
- Agility reports $300M+ in booked multi-year orders
- SoftBank launches Roze AI to build data centers with autonomous robots
Labor is short
- About one in five electricians is over 55
- Most 2026 demand comes from retirements, not new activity
- An apprentice who starts in 2026 is licensed around 2031
- Hardest roles to fill: electrician, mechanic, HVAC
Capital is flowing
- Over $8.7B of humanoid venture funding in 2026, about two-thirds to Chinese firms
- Record $15B robotics startup funding in 2025, above the 2021 peak
- Agility goes public by SPAC at about $2.5B
- Humanoid market forecast at $38B by 2035
Robots are ready
- Toyota Canada: seven Agility humanoids on a production line
- Tilbury Douglas (UK): a humanoid on a construction site
- BMW: Figure humanoids at Spartanburg
- Dusty and Spot: layout and inspection on sites
- 542,000 industrial arms installed in 2024
Machines are arriving. The people and process to deploy them are the scarce part.
A2THE GAP IN THE MARKET
Robot makers sell machines. Owners need finished work.
A robot on a pallet is not a productive crew. Between the factory and the finished site sits a layer nobody owns.
ROBOT MAKERS SELL
Machines
- Robots, as units or per-hour service
- Focused on product, funding and scale
- Limited field and site-integration teams
- Support for the machine, not the project
- Deployment left to the buyer
THE GAP
Who does all of this?
- Selects and sources the right robot
- Integrates it into the site workflow
- Trains, supervises and keeps it running
- Staffs the people working beside it
- Answers when the schedule slips
PROJECT OWNERS NEED
Outcomes
- Work finished on schedule and to spec
- Skilled people they cannot find
- Safety and compliance on live sites
- One responsible party, not five vendors
- A way to start small and scale
Atomgigs fills the gap: the integrator that scales your build and stays to operate, turning robots and labor into a delivered outcome.
A3WHAT ATOMGIGS IS
One hybrid workforce, delivered as a service.
We combine robots, specialized labor and site leadership to scale your build, then operate it.
We are
- An integrator of robots and people.
- A direct sourcer of robots from their manufacturers, helping deploy them on your project.
- A source of vetted specialized labor.
- The lead on site, with a designated human manager for each robot.
- An advisor to robot makers and investors.
We are not
- A robot manufacturer.
- A staffing agency alone.
- A general contractor of record.
- Tied to any one robot brand: we match the robot to the task.
You get
- One team and one contract.
- Robots where they work, people where they must be.
- A start with people that shifts as robots mature.
- Pay for capacity and outcomes, not hardware.
Robots from their makers. People from our network. One team on site.
A3HOW IT WORKS
Source, staff, integrate, scale and operate.
We assemble everything to scale your build and operate with people and robots, and own the result.
01
Source the robots
We contract robots directly with their makers, across many makers and models, light to heavy. We match the robot to the task, not the brand.
02
Bring the people
Vetted skilled labor and supervisors from our partners, trained to work beside robots and ready to start fast.
03
Put them to work together
Site mapping, task design, tooling, safety and fleet operations, run by one small pod, with a designated human manager assigned to each robot.
04
Scale and operate
One team, one contract, weekly reporting. The mix shifts toward robots as they prove safe, reliable and cheaper.
22
Robots profiled in depth
4
Phases from human crews to robot-led sites
1
Contract and one team on site
Humans in the lead, physical AI in the loop. A small senior pod runs every site, with robots and crews behind it.
A3THE HYBRID WORKFORCE MODEL
Robots take more of the load as they prove out.
Customers get capacity from day one; the robot share grows as it proves safe, reliable and cheaper.
PEOPLE LEAD
ROBOTS LEAD
PHASE 1
Human crews
- Specialized trades placed fast
- Labor partners vetted
- Safety and quality managed
- Robots limited to pilots
PHASE 2
Robot-assisted
- Robots take repetitive tasks
- Layout, drilling, tying, hauling
- Humans supervise and finish
- Safety cases proven
PHASE 3
Hybrid crews
- Mixed crews by design
- Robots do dull and dangerous work
- Humans do judgment work
- Fleet orchestration
PHASE 4
Robot-led
- Robots at scale across sites
- Humans as supervisors and technicians
- Fewer people, higher skill
- Robots handle routine site operations
We never move faster than safety permits.
A3HOW PEOPLE AND ROBOTS SHARE WORK
People lead the work; robots handle defined tasks.
"Humans in the lead, physical AI in the loop" is the operating model: people set scope, sequence and quality.
| Mode | Human role | Robot role | Typical work |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperation | Same area, sequential tasks | Does the step before or after the person | Robot moves materials to a human-run station |
| Shared task | Hands-on with the robot | Responds to human motion and force | People pick or fit; robots carry |
| Operator-directed | Directs from a tablet or remote; does touch-up | Does the bulk repetitive work | Finishing and drilling |
| Supervised autonomy | Sets the job, monitors, resolves exceptions | Runs the mission on its own | Layout from a design model; site rounds |
| Teleoperation | Takes control for exceptions or whole tasks | Executes motion; may be partly human-driven | Delivery and general-purpose robots |
| Fleet supervision | One person oversees many robots | Fleets coordinate themselves | Many robots under one supervisor |
RISING MATURITY
In construction, most deployed systems today are operator-directed or supervised autonomy.
A4THE ROBOT LANDSCAPE
These jobs cover what robots do on site today.
Atomgigs knows the commercially viable robots and matches each to the task.
| Function | Typical robots | Typical sites | Status today |
|---|---|---|---|
| Material handling | AMRs (Locus), forklift AGVs (Seegrid), tuggers, truck unloaders (Stretch) | Warehouses, factories, laydown yards | Scaled |
| Welding and assembly | Industrial arms and cobots (FANUC, Universal Robots) | Factories, prefab shops | Scaled |
| Picking and sortation | Arm plus vision systems (Dexterity) | Fulfillment centers | Commercial |
| Cleaning and security | Floor scrubbers (Avidbots, Brain Corp); patrol robots (Knightscope, Spot) | Warehouses, campuses, data centers | Commercial |
| Inspection and monitoring | Quadrupeds (Spot, ANYmal), drones (Skydio), wall crawlers | Plants, vessels, data center halls | Commercial |
| Layout and marking | Layout-printing robots (Dusty, Rugged, HP SitePrint) | Construction floors | Commercial and early |
| Drilling and anchoring | Ceiling-drilling robots (Hilti Jaibot) | Construction MEP work | Commercial |
| Earthmoving and piling | Autonomous excavators, haulers, pile drivers (Built RPD 35, Bedrock) | Civil, solar and large sites | Early commercial |
| Finishing and rebar | Drywall and wall robots (Canvas, Okibo); rebar tyers (TyBOT) | Interiors, bridge decks | Early and commercial |
| General manipulation | Humanoids (Digit, Figure, Apollo, Atlas) and mobile manipulators | Pilots across many sites | Pilot |
A5WHERE WE START
Four sectors, one playbook.
A partial list of the robots we match to each sector, with the same pod and playbook in each.
AI CAMPUSES
Data centers
Hyperscalers, colos, developers, GCs and EPCs.
ROBOTS
- Rack-side remote hands: Watney, ABB
- Fiber cross-connect: Telescent
- Inspection: Spot, ANYmal, Skydio
- Cleaning and security: Avidbots, Knightscope
- Materials and unloading: Locus, Stretch
- Humanoids: Digit, Figure
BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS
Construction
Commercial, industrial and civil builders.
ROBOTS
- Layout printing: Dusty, Rugged, HP SitePrint
- Drilling: Hilti Jaibot, DEWALT
- Piling and excavation: Built RPD 35, Bedrock
- Drywall finishing: Canvas, Okibo
- Rebar tying: TyBOT
- Inspection: Spot, Skydio
RAIL AND ROAD
Transit
Transit agencies, rail and highway owners and contractors.
ROBOTS
- Track and tunnel inspection: Spot, ANYmal, Skydio
- Civil layout: Civ Robotics
- Piling and earthmoving: Built RPD 35, Bedrock
- Bridge-deck rebar tying: TyBOT
- Station cleaning: Avidbots, Brain Corp
- Depot logistics: Locus, Seegrid
ENERGY
Oil and gas
Operators, EPCs and service firms.
ROBOTS
- Legged inspection: Spot, ANYmal
- Drone and crawler inspection: Skydio
- Welding cells: FANUC, Universal Robots
- Site patrol: Knightscope, Spot
- Yard logistics: tuggers, Seegrid
- Hazardous-site humanoids: pilots
A6BEYOND THE ROBOTS
Not just the robots.
Atomgigs coordinates the equipment, automation and digital twins your build needs, and operates them.
SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT
Equipment coordinated
We coordinate the implementation of large, complex systems, working with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), distributors and end users.
- Data center power: transformers, switchgear, generators, UPS
- Cooling: chillers and liquid cooling
- Large-scale automation products, such as transducers and control systems
- Specifications, submittals and factory acceptance tests
- Heavy-haul delivery, rigging, pads and laydown
- Installation, utility interconnection and commissioning
- One team coordinating OEMs, distributors and the end user
AUTOMATION AND IOT
Automation and IoT
Everything automation, from a single sensor to a full system.
- IoT sensors for power, temperature, flow, leaks and vibration
- Controllers, gateways and edge devices
- Building management, power monitoring and SCADA integration
- Open protocols, so many vendors work together
- Full automation systems, integrated and commissioned
- Network and cybersecurity design for site devices
- Feeds the site's digital twin
DIGITAL TWINS
A live model of the site
A digital twin is a living digital copy of a site and everything installed on it.
- PLAN
- Model a data center or other project before breaking ground: layout, power, cooling, equipment fit and sequence of work.
- BUILD
- Update the model with as-built data and equipment submittals, then hand it to the owner.
- OPERATE
- Map the site and track each installed product
- Support operations and maintenance
- Keep service history, warranties and work orders
- Plan servicing and spares; add live sensor data
Part B
The business
Who we serve, services, the site pod, the commercial model and the Mavengigs team.
B1WHO WE SERVE
One idea, three buyers.
We serve three types of clients.
Project owners
- Who
- Data center, construction, transit, oil and gas, plant and logistics owners and their contractors
- Their Problem
- Need work done and skilled people; robots are not yet usable by them
- What Atomgigs Does
- Picks the right robots, plans the work, supplies the people and runs the hybrid crew
- Our Promise
- Finished work now, with more robots over time
Robot makers
- Who
- Robot manufacturers and startups
- Their Problem
- Machines are built, but few buyers can deploy them
- What Atomgigs Does
- Positions the robot, finds the right use cases and buyers, supports first deployments
- Our Promise
- A route from the factory to a paying customer
Investors
- Who
- Funds and owners with capital in robotics, data centers and property
- Their Problem
- Capital committed, with little in-house expertise to judge or steer it
- What Atomgigs Does
- Advises on investments, tracks portfolio companies, optional board seat
- Our Promise
- Eyes and expertise on your physical AI bets
B2SERVICES
Everything the hybrid workforce needs, plus advice.
Scale your build and stay to operate: buy the full package or pick the pieces.
- Robot sourcing
- Select and contract the right robots from multiple makers, on service or purchase terms, matched to the task and site.
- Specialized labor
- Vetted electricians, pipefitters, technicians and supervisors from labor partners, on demand and at scale.
- Integration and site engineering
- Fit robots into the workflow: site mapping, task design, tooling, networks, charging, staging and handoffs.
- Safety and compliance
- Safety cases, training, supervision and incident response for people and machines sharing a live site.
- Fleet operations
- Deployment, monitoring, maintenance and uptime, including remote operations support.
- Data and reporting
- Productivity, progress and safety data captured by the fleet and reported to owners weekly.
- Robot maker advisory
- Go-to-market and positioning for robot makers: use cases, buyers and first deployments.
- Investor advisory
- Diligence, portfolio tracking and board-level support for investors in physical AI.
One accountable team for the machines, the people and the result, from build to operations.
B3THE SITE POD
A pod, not a pyramid.
A small senior pod runs each site, from build to operations, with a human manager per robot.
Site Pod Lead
- Single point of contact
- Owns schedule and outcome
- Owner and GC interface
- Weekly reporting
Robotics Lead
- Chooses robots per task
- Runs integration and tooling
- Vendor coordination
- Fleet uptime
Skilled Crew
- Trades from labor partners
- Works beside robots
- Foreman on every shift
- Cross-trained on the fleet
Safety and Compliance
- Site safety plan
- Human-robot zoning
- Training and certification
- Stop-work authority
Remote Ops and Data
- Fleet monitoring
- Progress capture
- Owner dashboards
- Remote assist
Right-sized to scope, and scaled up or down as the work changes.
B4COMMERCIAL MODEL
Start small. Pay for capacity and outcomes.
No capital outlay for robots and no long-term headcount. Scale up as results are proven.
START HERE
Pilot
Pilot on site, with one defined scope.
- 4 to 8 week pilot
- Mixed crew with one or two robot tasks
- Agreed success metrics
- Fee based on our estimate, low commitment
ONGOING WORK
Managed Crew
A hybrid crew on retainer, from build to operations.
- Monthly fee per crew or per robot
- Labor, robots and supervision
- Flex up or down on notice
- Weekly reporting on output and safety
AS THE MODEL MATURES
Outcome-Based
Paid for work completed.
- Priced per unit of finished work
- Shared savings against baseline
- Multi-site master agreements
MAKERS AND INVESTORS
Advisory
Scoped engagements for expertise.
- Robot maker go-to-market support
- Investor diligence and portfolio tracking
- Board and advisor roles
- Scoped per engagement
Start with a pilot; move to a managed crew; shift to outcomes as the robots earn it.
B5ATOMGIGS IS A MAVENGIGS VENTURE
Mavengigs: The Scale Up Guys
Consulting, Capital and Ventures
$20B+
M&A deal value
30+
Years consulting
50+
Companies scaled
$100M+
Business impact
Mavengigs Consulting
Mavengigs Capital
Mavengigs Ventures
- Strategic M&A, transformation and optimization
- Focused on the part of M&A that begins after everyone shakes hands
- Built for PE-backed and Fortune 500 teams
- An independent sponsor platform
- Family office strategy and management
- Funding and mentorship for founders we back
- Panmedical: digital health in India, run as CEO
- Atomgigs, Mavens Life and Mavens Health
Monty Pandey: Founder, CEO and driving force behind Atomgigs
Selected transactions, buy side and sell side
Core Expertise: 30+ years of management consulting in integration, divestiture, PMO and IMO. $20B M&A deal value, $100M business impact.
- 2018-present: Mavengigs: Consulting, Capital and Ventures
- 2004-2018: Founded Panvisage, CEO for 22 years
- 1998-2004: Oracle, led 14 enterprise programs
- 1994-96: Rolled out nationwide cell networks
- 1992-94: Car and truck design (CAD, CAM, CIM)
- 1989-91: B.E. Electrical and Electronics; designed robots (AGVs)
- Data Centers: Equinix
- E&C Companies: WSP, Jacobs, Halliburton, Fluor Daniel, Brown & Root
- Managed buildout of a manufacturing plant and a distribution center
GE Appliances / Haier
$5.6B
Readied for sale
Jacobs / CH2M
$3.3B
Integration
ITW Signode / Carlyle
$3.2B
Carve-out, then sale
AMLI / Morgan Stanley
$2.1B
Take-private
Fortune Brands / ACCO
$2B
Divestiture, integration
Equinix / Packet
$335M
Integration
Start a pilot
Have a project to scale up and operate with hands and machines?
Tell us about the site, the scope and the schedule. We will come back with a pilot proposal within five days. Monty Pandey, CEO · [email protected] · +1-310-694-4750 · Los Angeles, California.