Part A

Data center cooling

What a data center is, why heat is the central problem, and every way the industry removes it.

A1

A data center is a factory for computing

Every watt of electricity that reaches a server leaves as heat. Power in, heat out, around the clock.

White space

The halls of racks, servers, GPUs, storage and network switches. This is the critical load that every other system exists to keep running.

Grey space

Power and cooling plant: utility feed, transformers, UPS and batteries, generators, chillers, towers, pumps and distribution.

Types of operator

Hyperscalers build for themselves. Colocation and wholesale providers lease space and power. Neoclouds rent AI capacity. Enterprises and edge sites run smaller rooms.

17.2 GWactive U.S. data center IT capacity in 2025

5 to 15 kW

traditional rack power

120 kWa current AI rack, and rising
A1PHOTO

A hyperscale campus from the air

Several identical halls on one site, built in phases as demand grows.

A hyperscale campus from the air
A1PHOTO

Inside a modern data hall

Rows of equipment under overhead pipework, power and cable trays.

Inside a modern data hall
A2

Cooling is the second largest use of power on site

Cooling decides how much computing a site can host, how much power it needs from the grid, and how fast it can open.

PUE EXPLAINED

PUE = total facility power / IT power

A PUE of 1.5 means 0.5 W of overhead, mostly cooling, for every 1 W of computing. Each 0.1 of PUE is worth millions of dollars a year at 20 MW.

  • Energy: in air-cooled legacy facilities, cooling can take 30 to 40% of total electricity. Average PUE has sat near 1.55 for years; leading hyperscalers run about 1.1 to 1.2.
  • Density: AI racks draw about ten times the power of a traditional rack in the same footprint, which air alone cannot remove.
  • Uptime: temperatures climb within minutes if cooling stops, so cooling gets the same redundancy as electrical power.
  • Grid: average U.S. grid connection waits are about four years, and commercial electricity rates are up nearly 30% since 2020.
  • Flexibility: cooling is often 10 to 30% of a site's peak electrical load and, unlike computing, can be shifted in time.
A3

From air in a room to liquid at the chip

Heat takes the same path in every design. What changes is how close to the chip the liquid gets.

Chip

GPU or CPU

Rack

cold plate or air

Room loop

air or CDU

Chilled water

chillers, storage

Heat rejection

tower, dry cooler

Atmosphere

heat released

Heat flows left to right. Thermal storage sits on the chilled-water step.

1960s to 80s

Water-cooled mainframes in dedicated rooms

1990s

Raised floor and CRAC units become the standard

2000s

Hot and cold aisle containment, chilled-water plants

2010s

Hyperscale free cooling, evaporative and adiabatic designs

2023 on

Direct-to-chip liquid cooling for AI, hybrid halls

Now

Flexible load: storage, warm-water loops, heat reuse

A4

Room air: CRAC and CRAH units

Era
Since the 1970s
Typical Density
Up to about 10 to 15 kW per rack
Leading Vendors
Vertiv (Liebert), Schneider Electric (Uniflair), Stulz, Airedale by Modine, Munters, Daikin Applied

Computer room air conditioners (CRAC, built-in compressor) and air handlers (CRAH, chilled-water coil) push cold air under a raised floor or overhead. Servers pull it in and blow hot air back to the unit.

Strengths

  • Simple, proven, understood by every operator
  • Low upfront cost for small and mid-size rooms
  • Works with any chilled-water plant

Considerations

  • Fans use real energy and hot spots are common
  • Does not reach AI rack densities
  • CRACs lose efficiency at scale
A4PHOTO

Computer room air handlers

Floor-standing cooling units at the edge of the hall push cold air under the raised floor.

Computer room air handlers
A4PHOTO

The raised floor

Lifting a floor tile reveals the cold-air plenum and the cabling beneath.

The raised floor
A5

Aisle containment and in-row cooling

Era
2000s
Typical Density
About 15 to 30 kW per rack
Leading Vendors
Schneider Electric (APC), Vertiv, Rittal, Stulz

Barriers keep hot and cold air apart. In-row coolers sit between racks and take hot exhaust directly, so the same air system can run warmer and move less air.

Strengths

  • Large efficiency gain for little capital
  • Easy to retrofit into live halls
  • Raises usable supply temperature

Considerations

  • Still air-based, ceiling near 30 kW
  • Fire code and airflow design need care
  • Mixed densities need zoning
A5PHOTO

Aisle containment

Doors and panels enclose the aisles so hot and cold air cannot mix.

Aisle containment
A6

Chilled-water plants: chillers

Era
The backbone, 1990s on
Typical Density
Plant scale: campus loads from 1 MW to 100+ MW
Leading Vendors
Trane, Johnson Controls (York), Carrier, Daikin Applied, Mitsubishi Electric, Vertiv, Stulz, Smardt

Chillers make cold water and pump it to air handlers, in-row units and liquid-cooling distribution units. Water-cooled chillers pair with cooling towers; air-cooled chillers reject heat straight to the air.

Strengths

  • Efficient at scale and fully modular
  • Feeds every downstream cooling method
  • Natural home for thermal storage

Considerations

  • Compressors are the largest cooling load
  • Capital cost and long lead times
  • Refrigerant rules are tightening
A6PHOTO

A water-cooled chiller

The heart of a chilled-water plant: it removes heat from the building's water loop.

A water-cooled chiller
A6PHOTO

Inside the central cooling plant

Color-coded pipes carry chilled water to the halls and warm water back to the cooling towers.

Inside the central cooling plant
A7

Heat rejection: towers, dry coolers, adiabatic

Era
Every cooling chain ends here
Typical Density
Sized to the full facility heat load
Leading Vendors
Baltimore Aircoil (BAC), Evapco, SPX Cooling (Marley), Gunther, Alfa Laval, LU-VE, Modine, Chart

Heat leaves the building through towers that evaporate water (lowest energy, most water), dry coolers that use only fans and air (almost no water), or hybrid adiabatic coolers that spray water only on the hottest days.

Strengths

  • Evaporative towers use the least energy
  • Dry coolers remove most water use
  • Warmer liquid loops make dry cooling practical

Considerations

  • Water supply and permitting, especially in California
  • Plume, water treatment, freeze protection
  • Dry coolers need large fan fields
A7PHOTO

Cooling towers

Towers reject heat to the atmosphere by evaporating a small share of the water.

Cooling towers
A7PHOTO

Dry coolers

Fan-cooled radiators that reject heat without using water.

Dry coolers
A8

Free cooling and economizers

Era
2010s hyperscale standard
Typical Density
Facility scale; works with air or liquid halls
Leading Vendors
Munters (Nortek Data Center Cooling), Stulz, Aaon, Vertiv, Schneider Electric

When outside air or water is cool enough, the compressors switch off. Filtered outside air comes straight in (direct), or a heat exchanger moves heat to outside air, lake or seawater (indirect).

Strengths

  • Biggest saving in cool and dry climates
  • Behind the 1.1 to 1.2 PUE of leading hyperscalers
  • Cuts compressor hours sharply

Considerations

  • Depends on climate and air quality
  • Humidity and filtration add complexity
  • Less useful in hot, humid markets
A8PHOTO

Modular cooling plants

Factory-built cooling units installed outside the building in repeating blocks.

Modular cooling plants
A9

Rear-door heat exchangers

Era
Bridge to liquid
Typical Density
About 20 to 50 kW per rack
Leading Vendors
Vertiv (Liebert DCD), Motivair by Schneider Electric, nVent, Coolcentric

A water-cooled radiator replaces the rear door of the rack. Exhaust air is cooled on its way out, passively or with assist fans. No change to the servers.

Strengths

  • Adds density without redesigning the hall
  • Room stays neutral in temperature
  • Natural first step before direct-to-chip

Considerations

  • Needs water piped to the rack
  • Leak management and maintenance access
  • Ceiling on density
A10

Direct-to-chip liquid cooling and CDUs

Era
The AI standard, 2023 on
Typical Density
About 50 to 150+ kW per rack (a current AI rack draws ~120 kW)
Leading Vendors
Vertiv, CoolIT (Ecolab), Motivair (Schneider), Boyd (Eaton), nVent, Johnson Controls (Silent-Aire), LiquidStack, ZutaCore, Aaon

Cold plates sit on GPUs and CPUs. Coolant carries heat through rack manifolds to a coolant distribution unit (CDU), which hands it to the building water loop. Single-phase dominates; two-phase is emerging. Air removes the remainder.

Strengths

  • The practical path for current AI chips
  • Runs on warm water: less chilling, more dry cooling
  • More compute per square foot

Considerations

  • CDU redundancy and water-quality discipline
  • Quick-disconnect reliability, new skills
  • Chillers still needed for peaks and hot days
A10PHOTO

Liquid cooling at the chip

Copper cold plates sit directly on top of the GPU and CPU packages.

Liquid cooling at the chip
A10PHOTO

Coolant distribution units (CDUs)

Units in the hall that feed clean coolant to the racks and exchange heat with facility water.

Coolant distribution units (CDUs)
A11

Immersion cooling

Era
Niche, very high density
Typical Density
100+ kW per rack equivalent
Leading Vendors
Green Revolution Cooling (GRC), Submer, LiquidStack, Asperitas, Iceotope

Servers sit in dielectric fluid, in single-phase tanks or two-phase boiling baths. A heat exchanger moves the heat to a water loop. Server fans disappear.

Strengths

  • Highest density and very quiet
  • Removes server fans
  • Strong fit for edge and specialty compute

Considerations

  • Server vendor warranty and support
  • Fluid cost and regulatory questions
  • Different maintenance and floor loading
A11PHOTO

Immersion cooling

Servers submerged in a tank of non-conductive fluid that absorbs heat directly.

Immersion cooling
A12

Thermal energy storage

Era
The flexibility layer
Typical Density
Sized in ton-hours; a 10 MW facility needs ~13,000
Leading Vendors
Trane (CALMAC), Baltimore Aircoil, Evapco, Fafco, newer ice-capsule entrants, chilled-water tank builders

Make cold when power is cheap or plentiful, store it, release it when power is dear or constrained. Forms include chilled-water tanks, ice (ice-on-coil or encapsulated) and phase-change materials. It sits on the chilled-water side and serves air-cooled and liquid-cooled halls.

Strengths

  • Moves cooling electricity out of peak hours
  • Ride-through cooling during outages
  • Can defer grid upgrades, downsize chiller redundancy

Considerations

  • Space for tanks or modules
  • Ice needs colder chiller operation than water
  • Warm liquid loops have favored water storage so far
A12PHOTO

Thermal storage tank

A large insulated tank of chilled water held in reserve.

Thermal storage tank
A13

Nine approaches side by side

No single method wins. Real facilities stack several.

ApproachRack densityEnergy efficiencyWater useMaturityPairs with storage
Room air (CRAC / CRAH)Up to ~15 kWModerateLow to moderateMatureYes, chilled-water versions
Containment and in-row~15 to 30 kWGoodLow to moderateMatureYes
Chilled-water plantCampus scaleGood at scaleDepends on towersMatureNative fit
Free cooling / economizerFacility scaleBest in cool climatesLow to highMatureYes
Rear-door heat exchanger~20 to 50 kWGoodLowMatureYes
Direct-to-chip liquid~50 to 150+ kWVery good, warm waterLow with dry coolersScaling fastYes, facility loop
Immersion100+ kWVery goodLowNichePossible
Thermal energy storageSized in ton-hoursShifts loadNeutralNew in data centersIs the storage layer

Most new AI halls combine them: liquid takes the bulk of the heat at the chip, air handles the rest, and one chilled-water and heat-rejection plant serves both. Storage connects there.

A14

A $13 to 22 billion market growing 10 to 17% a year

The cooling market is pulled upward by AI density and pushed into consolidation.

Market size, 2026 (analyst estimates, USD billions)

Liquid cooling revenue (USD billions)

Market
Cooling, narrow scope13.2
HVAC, mid scope15.6
Cooling, broad scope21.8
Liquid
2024 (approx.)1.5
20253
2029 (forecast)7
44%of the global cooling market is in North America
~40vendors sell CDUs; fewer than 10 expected to lead

1 in 5

data centers use liquid cooling today

Estimates differ by what each firm counts. All point the same way: 10 to 17% annual growth through 2033 to 2035.

Part B

Selling cooling to data centers

Who decides, owners versus operators, the sales cycle, the major vendors and what a new entrant needs.

B1

No one person buys cooling: a chain of seven roles does

The money comes from the owner, the standard from engineering, and the veto from operations.

1

Owner or developer

Funds the build and approves capital. Wants return and speed.

2

Owner's engineer

Sets the facility standard. Wants uptime and repeatability.

3

MEP design firm

Writes the spec and names the equipment. Wants proven gear.

4

GC or EPC

Buys what is specified and holds the schedule.

OEMs and reps

5

Supply, install and warrant. Want to stay in the spec.

Commissioning agent

6

Proves it performs before go-live.

Operations team

7

Runs it for 15 to 20 years. Wants simple, serviceable systems.

The rule of the market: if a product is not in the MEP firm's drawings, it is rarely in the deal. Influence the standard and the spec early, then win operations' approval.

B2

Owner or operator? Both: the sale needs the owner's money, the engineer's pen and the operator's trust

In hyperscale and colocation the owner and operator are usually the same company. The split matters in leased and investor-owned models.

SegmentOwner and operatorWho sets the cooling designHow they buy
Hyperscaler self-buildOwns and operatesCentral engineering; global designApproved vendor lists, frame agreements
Colocation and wholesaleOwns and operates; tenants leaseOperator engineering; large tenants can dictateProject by project from approved designs
Build-to-suit developerDeveloper builds; tenant runs ITOften the tenant's specificationDesign-build with named equipment
Investor-owned platformsFunds own the platformsOperator engineering; capital committee approvesCapex and value-creation programs
AI cloud (neocloud)Leases or builds fastSpeed to capacity comes firstQuick pilots, flexible specs, financing
Enterprise and edgeOwn and operate small roomsIT and facilities teamsIntegrators and local contractors
B3

From first meeting to repeat orders takes 18 to 36 months

Indicative durations for a new technology entering the data center cooling chain.

1

Access

  • 1 to 3 months
  • Reach the right engineers. Typically 8 to 15 touches to land one meeting.

2

Technical validation

  • 3 to 6 months
  • Thermal and load modeling; integration review with chillers, CDUs, controls.

3

Design inclusion

  • 3 to 9 months
  • Get into the basis of design and MEP drawings, tied to project design phases.

4

Vendor approval

  • 2 to 4 months
  • Audits, insurance, safety, financial review and contract terms.

5

Pilot or first site

  • 6 to 12 months
  • Install, commission, measure and publish results.

6

Standardize

  • 12 months and beyond
  • Repeat orders and inclusion in the owner's standard design.

Winning vendors treat this as a market to own over five to ten years. Trust is earned on delivery against critical deadlines, not on the lowest bid.

B4

What buyers weigh, in order

Buyers weigh uptime and response speed more than price.

  • Uptime and reliability
  • No single point of failure

Critical

  • Bankability of the vendor
  • Balance sheet, warranty, service reach

Critical

  • Capacity unlocked
  • More sellable MW from the same connection

High

  • Safety and insurability
  • Fire risk, fluids, insurer acceptance

High

  • Supply chain and lead time
  • Domestic content, manufacturing capacity

Medium

  • Speed to power and opening
  • Days of delay cost more than equipment

Critical

  • Total cost of ownership
  • Capex, energy, maintenance, financing

High

  • Footprint and siting
  • Pad space, roof loads, permits

High

  • Controls and integration
  • Works with BMS, DCIM, chiller plant

High

  • Water and sustainability
  • Local water limits, carbon goals

Medium

B5

A concentrated field that is buying its way into liquid

Large incumbents sell the whole thermal chain. Reference designs and service networks are their moat.

VendorPositionHow they sell
VertivShare leader in DC HVAC (~18%); leads liquid coolingIntegrated power and cooling; large service network; backlog above $15B
Schneider ElectricTop-five in HVAC; Motivair for liquidReference designs with chip makers, EcoStruxure software, prefab modules
Trane TechnologiesTop-five; leading chillers; owns CALMAC storageChilled-water plant, controls and service from one vendor; bought Stellar Energy in 2026
Johnson ControlsTop-five; York chillers, Silent-AireChillers, modular cooling, CDUs; consulting-engineer coverage
Carrier and DaikinTop-five (Carrier); major chiller makersLarge chiller and air-handling installed base
Eaton (Boyd Thermal)Entered liquid by acquisition, 2026Electrical portfolio plus cold plates and CDUs
Ecolab (CoolIT)Direct liquid cooling specialistCold plates and CDUs with water-chemistry service
OthersStulz, Munters, Aaon, Modine, nVent, LiquidStackWin with customization and hyperscaler partnerships
B6

Five vendors hold close to 60% of data center HVAC

Concentration helps a new entrant that can partner with the leaders and hurts one that must displace them.

Share of 2025 data center HVAC revenue (%)

What this means

  • Five names control more than half the market, and every one sells chillers.
  • Chillers are where many new technologies connect, so incumbents are both channel and competitor.
  • Liquid cooling is less settled: ~40 CDU vendors, consolidation under way.
  • Public share data is strongest at category level; shares by cooling type are not reliably published.
Share
Vertiv18.1
Carrier, JCI, Schneider, Trane (combined)40.5
All other vendors41.4

The top five vendors held 58.6% of the market; the four others average about 10% each.

B7

What a new entrant needs to be heard

The product has to be good. The path to market has to be just as deliberate.

Barriers to expect

  • Critical-infrastructure buyers are risk-averse and slow to qualify new suppliers
  • A small vendor must show a balance sheet, warranty and service reach
  • Incumbents bundle storage, controls and service into the chiller contract
  • Reference designs from large vendors set what engineers specify
  • Pilots must run on live sites that cannot afford disruption
  • Warm liquid loops change the case for some storage types

How a new entrant earns a place

  • Lead with speed to power: utilities offer faster, flexible connections to loads that curtail at peak
  • Be included in designs: work through MEP firms, EPCs and chiller OEMs
  • Offer financing or as-a-service terms so capex committees do not stall the deal
  • Win one flagship site with published, measured results
  • Qualify for utility and capacity programs
  • Prove integration with liquid loops, CDUs and major controls platforms
Part C

Who we sell to

The top U.S. operators, segments and positioning, where to start, and the effort required.

C1

Twenty-five companies hold most of the 17 GW of active U.S. capacity

Hyperscalers and colocation providers are near parity in capacity. Both matter.

MW
Amazon Web Services2300
Meta1500
Microsoft Azure1200
Equinix995
QTS811
Digital Realty686
CyrusOne674
Aligned548
DataBank544
Google Cloud508
Oracle470
Switch445
STACK Infrastructure410
CoreSite331
NTT Global Data Centers322
Vantage Data Centers314

Reading the chart

  • Active IT capacity in MW, 2025
  • Hyperscalers: AWS, Meta, Microsoft, Google, Oracle
  • Colocation and wholesale: Equinix, QTS, Digital Realty, CyrusOne and others
  • Next tier (180 to 260 MW): CloudHQ, Hut 8, Iron Mountain, Cipher Mining, Centersquare, Flexential, CoreWeave, Sabey, TierPoint
C2

Six audiences, six different pitches

Company profiles only. We approach each through its engineering, development or capital leadership.

SegmentWhoWhat they valueHow to position and enter
HyperscalersAWS, Microsoft, Google, Meta, OracleCapacity per grid connection; speed of energizationPilot via engineering, reached through MEP firms, EPCs, OEMs
Colocation and wholesaleEquinix, Digital Realty, QTS, CyrusOne, Aligned, STACK, Vantage, NTT, CoreSite, DataBankMore sellable MW, faster delivery, lower cost, resilienceOperator engineering and development teams, project by project
AI cloud / neocloudsCoreWeave, Hut 8, Cipher Mining and similarTime to power; financing that conserves cashDirect to leadership with a rapid pilot offer
Infrastructure funds and REITsOwners of QTS, CyrusOne, Aligned, DataBankAsset value, yield, growth without new utility capacityPortfolio-level programs through Atomgigs and Mavengigs
Design and build channelMEP firms, EPCs, GCs, chiller OEMsProven gear, schedule certaintyEducation, reference designs, partnership terms
Utilities and grid operatorsPG&E, Southern California Edison and peersVerified, dispatchable load reduction at peakPrograms and tariffs that make flexibility pay
C3

Where grid waits are longest, flexibility is worth the most

A cooling load that can shift is a way to connect sooner. That is the opening for storage and other flexible technologies.

4.5 GWof data center demand studied in California's 2025-26 transmission plan
12.7 GWPG&E data center pipeline at mid-2026, up from 5.1 GW in three months
+1.8 GWforecast California data center load by 2030; 4.9 GW by 2040

Why California first

  • Utilities ration firm capacity and reward flexibility
  • PG&E runs Flex Connect and T-Flex; Southern California Edison runs a load-control pilot
  • Capacity credits reward load that can shift
  • Close to Atomgigs's base

Then the other constrained hubs

  • Northern Virginia, Dallas-Fort Worth, Phoenix, Chicago, Atlanta
  • Each market has its own utility programs, so entry is utility by utility
  • Operators in several hubs let one pilot seed a multi-site rollout
C4

How the sale unfolds, account by account

One enterprise-grade sale is a program of work, not a campaign.

1

Map

  • Weeks 1 to 6
  • Rank target accounts by grid constraint, cooling architecture and pipeline.

2

Open

  • Weeks 4 to 16
  • Warm introductions through engineering, development and capital teams.

3

Qualify

  • Months 3 to 6
  • Confirm a live project, decision path and budget owner.

4

Validate

  • Months 4 to 9
  • Engineering review: site load, controls and chiller integration.

5

Pilot

  • Months 8 to 18
  • Contract, financing, install and measure at a live site.

6

Scale

  • Month 12 on
  • Move from one site to a multi-site standard.

What Atomgigs does

Builds the market map; opens doors and runs first meetings with the vendor's engineers; prepares the technical brief, ROI model and pilot proposal; keeps the pipeline disciplined.

What the vendor brings

Application engineering for each site, performance data and reference sites, commercial and financing terms, and an executive sponsor.

C5

What the work takes: time, meetings and documents

Indicative planning ranges for market development of this kind.

Unit of workTimeMeetingsDocuments
Per target account, to a first technical meeting20 to 40 hours8 to 15 touchesAccount brief, intro note, one-page overview
Per qualified opportunity, through validation80 to 150 hours10 to 15 meetingsTechnical brief, ROI model, integration notes
Per pilot, proposal to signature100 to 200 hours8 to 12 meetingsPilot proposal, commercial terms, financing outline, vendor forms
Program level, first year~1,500 to 2,000 hoursWeekly cadenceMarket map, target list, positioning kit, pipeline reports

Year-one picture

  • 8 to 12 target accounts actively engaged
  • 3 to 5 technical evaluations underway
  • 1 or 2 pilot discussions at term-sheet stage

Why the effort is front-loaded

Most of the work happens months before any contract: education, relationships and technical validation. A steady base of resources has to be in place from week one for later stages to land on time.

Appendix

About Atomgigs and notes

About Atomgigs, equipment and automation, Mavengigs and Monty Pandey, and notes.

F1WHO ATOMGIGS IS

We bring humans and machines together.

Atomgigs is not just robots. It is every kind of physical AI, put to work on your build and kept running.

Atomgigs brings humans and machines together to scale up a build and stay to operate it: robots, drones, IoT devices, digital twins and complex machinery, run as one crew with machines taking more of the load as they prove themselves.

  • Atoms
  • The physical world: sites, machines and materials.
  • Gigs
  • Jobs done. Defined work, delivered in focused engagements.
  • Atomgigs
  • Physical AI, delivered as jobs done.

Project owners

Work built and running now, with more robots over time.

Manufacturers and OEMs

A route from the factory to the field and a paying customer.

Investors

Eyes and expertise on your physical AI bets.

  • Manufacturers and OEMs make the machines. Project owners need the build done and the site operating.
  • Atomgigs connects the two, and everyone with capital at stake.
F2EQUIPMENT, AUTOMATION AND DIGITAL TWINS

Not just the robots.

Atomgigs coordinates the equipment, automation and digital twins your build needs, and operates them.

SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT

Equipment coordinated

We coordinate the implementation of large, complex systems, working with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), distributors and end users.

  • Data center power: transformers, switchgear, generators, UPS
  • Cooling: chillers and liquid cooling
  • Large-scale automation products, such as transducers and control systems
  • Specifications, submittals and factory acceptance tests
  • Heavy-haul delivery, rigging, pads and laydown
  • Installation, utility interconnection and commissioning
  • One team coordinating OEMs, distributors and the end user
AUTOMATION AND IOT

Automation and IoT

Everything automation, from a single sensor to a full system.

  • IoT sensors for power, temperature, flow, leaks and vibration
  • Controllers, gateways and edge devices
  • Building management, power monitoring and SCADA integration
  • Open protocols, so many vendors work together
  • Full automation systems, integrated and commissioned
  • Network and cybersecurity design for site devices
  • Feeds the site's digital twin
DIGITAL TWINS

A live model of the site

A digital twin is a living digital copy of a site and everything installed on it.

  • PLAN
  • Model a data center or other project before breaking ground: layout, power, cooling, equipment fit and sequence of work.
  • BUILD
  • Update the model with as-built data and equipment submittals, then hand it to the owner.
  • OPERATE
  • Map the site and track each installed product
  • Support operations and maintenance
  • Keep service history, warranties and work orders
  • Plan servicing and spares; add live sensor data
F3ATOMGIGS IS A MAVENGIGS VENTURE

Mavengigs: The Scale Up Guys

Consulting, Capital and Ventures

$20B+M&A deal value
30+Years consulting
50+Companies scaled
$100M+Business impact

Mavengigs Consulting

Mavengigs Capital

Mavengigs Ventures

  • Strategic M&A, transformation and optimization
  • Focused on the part of M&A that begins after everyone shakes hands
  • Built for PE-backed and Fortune 500 teams
  • An independent sponsor platform
  • Family office strategy and management
  • Funding and mentorship for founders we back
  • Panmedical: digital health in India, run as CEO
  • Atomgigs, Mavens Life and Mavens Health

Monty Pandey: Founder, CEO and driving force behind Atomgigs

Selected transactions, buy side and sell side

Core Expertise: 30+ years of management consulting in integration, divestiture, PMO and IMO. $20B M&A deal value, $100M business impact.

  • 2018-present: Mavengigs: Consulting, Capital and Ventures
  • 2004-2018: Founded Panvisage, CEO for 22 years
  • 1998-2004: Oracle, led 14 enterprise programs
  • 1994-96: Rolled out nationwide cell networks
  • 1992-94: Car and truck design (CAD, CAM, CIM)
  • 1989-91: B.E. Electrical and Electronics; designed robots (AGVs)
  • Data Centers: Equinix
  • E&C Companies: WSP, Jacobs, Halliburton, Fluor Daniel, Brown & Root
  • Managed buildout of a manufacturing plant and a distribution center

GE Appliances / Haier

$5.6B

Readied for sale

Jacobs / CH2M

$3.3B

Integration

ITW Signode / Carlyle

$3.2B

Carve-out, then sale

AMLI / Morgan Stanley

$2.1B

Take-private

Fortune Brands / ACCO

$2B

Divestiture, integration

Equinix / Packet

$335M

Integration

F4

Why this work fits Atomgigs

We open doors, prepare the ground, and stay with the sale.

Technology-maker advisory

  • We advise manufacturers on positioning, who to sell to and how to enter large projects
  • Our model is built on long, complex, relationship-led sales to project owners
  • We work from the buyer's side: what owners, engineers and operators need to say yes

Data center and construction access

  • Deep roots in engineering and construction, including work with leading E&C firms and data center operators
  • A growing library of data center research behind every conversation, including the Atomgigs Data Center Primer
  • A network of infrastructure investors through Mavengigs
F5

Notes

Product names, trademarks, images and photographs shown in this document belong to their respective owners and are used for illustration only. Atomgigs does not claim ownership of any third-party product, system, technology, design or photograph.

Atomgigs is an independent advisor. It helps technology vendors reach data center owners and operators and helps buyers find the right solutions. Descriptions of vendor technologies reflect public information and vendor statements. Market figures are estimates drawn from public sources and vary by scope and definition.

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Atomgigs, a Mavengigs Venture. atomgigs.com, [email protected], +1-310-694-4750, Los Angeles, California.